2026 regulation year
Hawaii Pacific blue marlin (kajiki) 2026 — Season, Bag Limit, Size Rules
Makaira nigricans
Last updated
Pacific blue marlin — known locally as 'kajiki' from the Japanese-Hawaiian fishing tradition — is THE iconic Hawaiian sport fish and the Kona Coast (Big Island) is widely considered the world's premier blue marlin destination. The IGFA all-tackle Pacific blue marlin world record (1,376 lb, caught August 1982 by Capt. Cornelius Choy aboard the Coreene C off Honokōhau Harbor) was landed here; the species concentrates over the deep-water drop-offs that fall to 1000+ ft within 1 mile of the Kona shoreline — a bathymetric profile shared by no other major sport-fishing destination on the US mainland. Peak season is July – September when surface temps and tournament cycles align (the annual Hawaiʻi International Billfish Tournament + the Lazy Marlin Hunt + the Skins Marlin Derby all run during this window), but kajiki are caught year-round off Kona. Honokōhau Harbor hosts the largest charter fleet in the Pacific (~80+ active boats) running daily 8-12-hour offshore trips. Tackle is heavy conventional 80-130 lb stand-up + chair gear with large skirted lures (Joe Yee, Marlin Magic, Black Bart, Aloha Lures, Pakula) trolled at 7-9 knots. Tag-and-release is the dominant ethic — the Hawaiian International Billfish Association + IGFA + tournament rules strongly encourage release of all healthy blue marlin under 'granders' (1000+ lb fish, the rare trophy class). NO state size or bag limit; federal NOAA HMS billfish rules + Hawaiʻi Charter Boat Association tag-and-release standards apply. NO recreational marine licence required.
Get change alerts
Watch Hawaii Pacific blue marlin (kajiki) and we'll email you when a season, bag limit, slot, or closure changes. Free while in beta.
Season
Open year-round Year-round; practical peak July – September coinciding with annual tournament cycle. Kona Coast world-premier destination.
Bag & possession
- Daily bag
- No state daily bag limit; federal HMS billfish recreational rules + tournament tag-and-release standard apply
Size, slot, trophy rules
- Size
- No state minimum; federal HMS recreational rules apply
- Trophy rule
- Trophy 'grander' blue marlin (1000+ lb) is the rare lifetime trophy class; IGFA all-tackle Pacific blue marlin world record 1,376 lb (1982, Honokōhau); Hawaiʻi Charter Boat Association strongly encourages tag-and-release
Gear restrictions
- Heavy stand-up + chair conventional 80-130 lb tackle + large skirted lures standard
- Tag-and-release dominant ethic under Hawaiian International Billfish Association + IGFA tournament rules
- Federal NOAA HMS billfish rules apply (Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council)
- Commercial sale of catch requires Hawaiʻi Commercial Marine Licence (CML) + federal HMS billfish permit (kajiki is one of the few billfish species commercially landable)
- NO state recreational licence required (Hawaiʻi-only open-access model)
- Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument waters closed to commercial fishing; recreational only by permit
Named water-body overrides
Where statewide rules differ on specific Hawaii waters:
Kona Coast — Honokōhau Harbor
No state limit; world-premier blue marlin destination — IGFA all-tackle world record 1,376 lb (1982); 1000+ ft depth within 1 mile of shore
ʻAuʻau Channel
No state limit; Maui – Lānaʻi inter-island billfish + pelagic corridor
Penguin Bank
No state limit; offshore billfish + ahi trolling tier
Official source
Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) — Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) publishes the authoritative 2026 Hawaiifishing regulations. Always verify the current rule before fishing — emergency closures and in-season changes can override what's published here.
Visit official Hawaii fishing regulations →
Emergency-order channel
Pacific blue marlin closures, slot-limit changes, and harvest pauses are posted to Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources's emergency-order feed — check it before any Hawaii trip during the active season.
Frequently asked questions
- When is pacific blue marlin season in Hawaii?
- Hawaii keeps pacific blue marlin open to fishing year-round for the 2026 regulation year — there is no closed season, though the daily bag and size limits below still apply every day.
- What is the Hawaii bag limit for pacific blue marlin?
- The Hawaii daily bag limit for pacific blue marlin is No state daily bag limit; federal HMS billfish recreational rules + tournament tag-and-release standard apply. Some named waters set a different limit — check the water-body overrides above.
- What size pacific blue marlin can you keep in Hawaii?
- The Hawaii size rule for pacific blue marlin is No state minimum; federal HMS recreational rules apply. Trophy rule: Trophy 'grander' blue marlin (1000+ lb) is the rare lifetime trophy class; IGFA all-tackle Pacific blue marlin world record 1,376 lb (1982, Honokōhau); Hawaiʻi Charter Boat Association strongly encourages tag-and-release.
- Do you need a license to fish for pacific blue marlin in Hawaii?
- Yes. Hawaii requires a valid fishing license to fish for pacific blue marlin, with the usual exemptions for young children, state free-fishing days, and some senior or disabled-veteran categories. A license is valid only in the state that issued it, so non-residents need a Hawaii license — compare resident and non-resident Hawaii fees on the state regulations page below.
- Are there gear restrictions for pacific blue marlin in Hawaii?
- Yes. In Hawaii, pacific blue marlin fishing carries these gear rules: Heavy stand-up + chair conventional 80-130 lb tackle + large skirted lures standard; Tag-and-release dominant ethic under Hawaiian International Billfish Association + IGFA tournament rules; Federal NOAA HMS billfish rules apply (Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council); Commercial sale of catch requires Hawaiʻi Commercial Marine Licence (CML) + federal HMS billfish permit (kajiki is one of the few billfish species commercially landable); NO state recreational licence required (Hawaiʻi-only open-access model); Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument waters closed to commercial fishing; recreational only by permit.
- Do specific Hawaii waters have different pacific blue marlin rules?
- Yes. 3 named Hawaii waters carry rules that override the statewide pacific blue marlin regulation, including Kona Coast — Honokōhau Harbor, ʻAuʻau Channel, Penguin Bank. See the named water-body overrides above for the exact rule on each.